Types of Joints in the Human Body
1. Introduction to Joints
Definition: Joints are connections between two or more bones.
2. Classification of Joints
Fibrous Joints: Immovable joints with interlocking bones, e.g., skull plates.
Cartilaginous Joints: Slightly movable joints held together by ligaments, e.g., vertebrae.
Synovial Joints: Freely movable joints with bone ends covered in hyaline cartilage, stabilized by ligaments and surrounded by a fibrous capsule.
2.1 Subgroups of Synovial Joints
Gliding Joints
Pivot Joints
Saddle Joints
Ball and Socket Joints
Ellipsoid Joints
Hinge Joints
3. Joint Injuries
Types of Injuries: Joints can be damaged or fractured, and soft tissue can experience strains and sprains, resulting in pain and inflammation.
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